World

‘Fire-colored’ creature — named for its ‘beauty’ — turns out to be a new species

Scientists discovered a new “fire-colored” species of beetle in China, according to a new study.
Scientists discovered a new “fire-colored” species of beetle in China, according to a new study. Photo by Quan-Yu Ji from ZooKeys

A brightly colored creature nestled itself inside a crevice of a decaying tree in Tibet. Maybe it thought it was doing a good job hiding itself from predators, or maybe it was just looking to get some rest.

Either way, its “fire-colored” body was a sharp contrast to the tree’s dull browns and greens, and it was spotted by researchers.

The team of scientists was exploring near the Pai Town-Mêdog County Highway. That’s where they found the small critter, according to a study published Feb. 16 in the journal ZooKeys.

Researchers found the “fire-colored” beetle in a decaying tree in China.
Researchers found the “fire-colored” beetle in a decaying tree in China. Photo by Quan-Yu Ji from ZooKeys

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After examining the creature, experts realized it was “unique” and determined it was actually a new genus and species of Pyrochroinae, or fire-colored beetle. Only one male specimen of the species — measuring about 0.8 inches long — was found, collected and analyzed.

The new species, known as Oblatopyrochroa bellula, was distinguished by its “truly unique” antennae, head shape and genitalia, researchers said.

Scientists said the beetle has a nearly triangular head with a “single, large” pit or concavity between its “moderate size” eyes. Its antenna are long, and its external genitalia are “fused” differently than other similar species and lack “hooks” and “teeth.”

The new species was distinguished by its “truly unique” head, genitalia and antennae, according to scientists.
The new species was distinguished by its “truly unique” head, genitalia and antennae, according to scientists. Photo by Gao Q, Young DK, Pan Z from ZooKeys

The beetle has an “orange-yellow” body, but its antennae and legs are black, according to experts. Its body is “densely” covered with “short, fine, orange-yellow” bristle-like hairs, and its head is covered by “dense, small punctures.”’

Researchers named the species for its “beauty.” “Bellula-” is the Latin root “meaning ‘pretty’ or ‘elegant,’” they said.

The new species was found near Mêdog County in southeastern Tibet, an autonomous region controlled by China.

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This story was originally published February 23, 2024 at 11:41 AM with the headline "‘Fire-colored’ creature — named for its ‘beauty’ — turns out to be a new species."

Moira Ritter
mcclatchy-newsroom
Moira Ritter covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Georgetown University where she studied government, journalism and German. Previously, she reported for CNN Business.
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